Kelly_Powell Stripchat female camgirl rips
Kelly_Powell — 103 minute Stripchat female camgirl rip, 1080p, Aug 4, 2026
August 4, 2026 12:58
Size:
465.73 MB
Duration:
01:42:58
avg.Bitrate:
617.55 kb/s
Audio:
aac, 48000 Hz, stereo
Video:
av1, yuv420p, 1920x1080, 29.97 fps
Kelly_Powell — 10 minute Stripchat female camgirl rip, 1080p, Aug 4, 2026
August 4, 2026 11:00
Size:
37.27 MB
Duration:
00:09:30
avg.Bitrate:
535.63 kb/s
Audio:
aac, 48000 Hz, stereo
Video:
av1, yuv420p, 1920x1080, 29.97 fps
Kelly_Powell — 118 minute Stripchat female camgirl rip, 1080p, Aug 4, 2026
August 4, 2026 10:10
Size:
547.87 MB
Duration:
01:57:52
avg.Bitrate:
634.64 kb/s
Audio:
aac, 48000 Hz, stereo
Video:
av1, yuv420p, 1920x1080, 29.97 fps
Kelly_Powell — 19 minute Stripchat female camgirl rip, 1080p, Aug 4, 2026
August 4, 2026 10:03
Size:
89.92 MB
Duration:
00:18:22
avg.Bitrate:
668.46 kb/s
Audio:
aac, 48000 Hz, stereo
Video:
av1, yuv420p, 1920x1080, 29.97 fps
Kelly_Powell — 109 minute Stripchat female camgirl rip, 1080p, Aug 4, 2026
August 4, 2026 08:13
Size:
519.23 MB
Duration:
01:48:12
avg.Bitrate:
655.2 kb/s
Audio:
aac, 48000 Hz, stereo
Video:
av1, yuv420p, 1920x1080, 29.97 fps
Kelly_Powell — 88 minute Stripchat female camgirl rip, 720p, Jul 29, 2026
July 29, 2026 10:57
Size:
316.05 MB
Duration:
01:27:14
avg.Bitrate:
494.67 kb/s
Audio:
aac, 48000 Hz, stereo
Video:
av1, yuv420p, 1280x720, 29.97 fps
