ITZ_GURU Stripchat couple camgirl rips — page 2
ITZ_GURU — 26 minute Stripchat couple camgirl rip, 720p, Jun 15, 2026
June 15, 2026 19:15
Size:
155.01 MB
Duration:
00:25:52
avg.Bitrate:
818.17 kb/s
Audio:
aac, 48000 Hz, stereo
Video:
av1, yuv420p, 720x960, 30 fps
ITZ_GURU — 12 minute Stripchat couple camgirl rip, 720p, Jun 14, 2026
June 14, 2026 22:56
Size:
56.62 MB
Duration:
00:11:38
avg.Bitrate:
664.54 kb/s
Audio:
aac, 48000 Hz, stereo
Video:
av1, yuv420p, 720x960, 30 fps
ITZ_GURU — 20 minute Stripchat couple camgirl rip, 720p, Jun 14, 2026
June 14, 2026 21:24
Size:
91.13 MB
Duration:
00:19:06
avg.Bitrate:
651.41 kb/s
Audio:
aac, 48000 Hz, stereo
Video:
av1, yuv420p, 720x960, 30 fps
ITZ_GURU — 17 minute Stripchat couple camgirl rip, 720p, Jun 14, 2026
June 14, 2026 20:35
Size:
86.73 MB
Duration:
00:16:18
avg.Bitrate:
726.49 kb/s
Audio:
aac, 48000 Hz, stereo
Video:
av1, yuv420p, 720x960, 29.97 fps
ITZ_GURU — 29 minute Stripchat couple camgirl rip, 480p, Jun 11, 2026
June 11, 2026 20:37
Size:
101.65 MB
Duration:
00:28:40
avg.Bitrate:
484.13 kb/s
Audio:
aac, 48000 Hz, stereo
Video:
av1, yuv420p, 480x640, 30 fps
