Camgirl Rips

_miss_strawberry_ 07062025 1929 female Chaturbate

_miss_strawberry_ 07062025 1929 female Chaturbate
_miss_strawberry_
Size: 375455600 bytes (358 MB), duration: 00:34:51, avg.bitrate: 1402 kb/s
Video: h264, yuv420p, 1280×720, 30 fps
Audio: aac, 48000 Hz, stereo